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Sperm

Male reproductive cells responsible for fertilization.

sperm cells male gametes

Sperm are the male reproductive cells responsible for fertilizing female egg cells during sexual reproduction. They are produced in the testes of male organisms and contain genetic material necessary for creating offspring when combined with an egg cell.

Pronunciation

/spɜːrm/

Etymology

Sperm derives from the Greek word 'sperma,' meaning 'seed.'

Explain Like I’m 5

Sperm are tiny cells made by men that can join with a woman's egg to start a baby.

Fun Facts

Human sperm can travel at speeds up to 37 miles per hour
Sperm have a head, midpiece, and tail
The sperm's DNA carries half of the genetic information for a potential offspring

FAQ

What is sperm? Sperm are male reproductive cells
Where is sperm produced? Sperm is produced in the testicles
What is fertilization? Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell joins with an egg

Hypernyms — Broader Categories

reproductive cell gamete

Hyponyms — Specific Examples

spermatozoa

Meronyms — Parts or Components

head midpiece tail

Holonyms — Wholes or Groups

testes semen

Indexes

biological structure organism reproductive function

Related

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