Scales

Flat structures covering the skin of fish, reptiles, birds and insects.

Scales are small, flat structures that cover the skin of fish and reptiles, providing protection and reducing friction. They are also found on the feathers of birds and the wings of some insects.

Etymology

Scales are derived from Middle English scale, of Old French escaille, meaning 'scale, flake'.

Explain Like I’m 5

Scales are like tiny, protective shields that cover the skin of some animals like fish and reptiles, helping them stay safe and keep their bodies at a good temperature.

Fun Facts

Snake scales are made of keratin, the same material as human fingernails
Some fish have iridescent scales that shimmer in different colors
Bird scales are found on their legs and feet

FAQ

What are scales? They are flat, protective structures covering the skin of some animals
What animals have scales? Fish, reptiles, birds and insects
Why do animals have scales? They provide protection and help regulate body temperature

Hypernyms — Broader Categories

biological structures protective layers

Hyponyms — Specific Examples

fish scales reptile scales feather scales insect wing scales

Holonyms — Wholes or Groups

fish reptiles birds insects

Built by Tim Jones