Matrix

Rectangular array of numbers used in linear algebra.

plural of matrix

In mathematics, a matrix is a rectangular array of numbers arranged in rows and columns. Matrices are fundamental to linear algebra and have wide applications in various fields.

/ˈmeɪtrɪks/

The term 'matrix' was coined by James Joseph Sylvester in 1850, derived from the Latin word 'matrix' meaning 'womb'.

table grid

linear algebra mathematical object

vector square matrix diagonal matrix

element row column

linear system equation

abstract structure mathematical object