Enlightenment

Intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated 18th-century Europe.

Age of Reason Age of Enlightenment

The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century. It emphasized reason, individualism, skepticism, and human rights over tradition and religious dogma. Key figures include John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Voltaire. The period profoundly influenced politics, science, and art.

Etymology

Derived from the French term 'les Lumières,' meaning 'the lights,' referring to the intellectual movement's emphasis on reason and knowledge.

Explain Like I’m 5

The Enlightenment was a time when people started thinking for themselves and questioning old ideas, like figuring out how the world works through science instead of just believing what they were told.

Fun Facts

The idea of separating church and state gained traction during the Enlightenment
Many leading thinkers believed in natural rights, like life, liberty, and property
The Encyclopedia, edited by Denis Diderot, aimed to compile all human knowledge

FAQ

What was the Enlightenment? It was an intellectual and philosophical movement in 18th-century Europe
Who were some key figures? John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are considered important Enlightenment thinkers
What were the main ideas? Reason, individualism, and skepticism were central to Enlightenment thought

Synonyms — Similar or Related Terms

Age of Reason Age of Enlightenment

Hypernyms — Broader Categories

intellectual movement philosophical movement

Hyponyms — Specific Examples

Liberalism Secularism Deism

Holonyms — Wholes or Groups

18th century European history

Indexes

cultural movement historical period philosophical work

Built by Tim Jones