Enlightenment
Age of Reason
Age of Enlightenment
Illuminism
The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century. It emphasized reason, individualism, skepticism, and human rights over tradition and religious dogma. Key figures include John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Voltaire. The period profoundly influenced politics, science, and art.