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Chaparral

Shrubland biome found in Mediterranean climates.

Mediterranean shrubland Matorral

A shrubland biome found primarily in Mediterranean climates characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Chaparral vegetation is typically dominated by drought-resistant shrubs and small trees with evergreen foliage. Common examples exist in California, the Mediterranean Basin, Chile, South Africa, and Australia.

Etymology

Chaparral derives from Spanish 'chaparro', meaning a thicket or dense growth of shrubs.

Explain Like I’m 5

Chaparral is like a tough, dry shrubland found in places with warm summers and cool, wet winters, such as California or the Mediterranean.

Fun Facts

Chaparral ecosystems are fire-adapted, meaning plants and animals have evolved to survive fires
Many chaparral species can resprout from their roots after a fire
Chaparral biomes cover approximately 5% of Earth's land surface

FAQ

What is chaparral? It's a biome dominated by shrubs and small trees
Where is it found? Typically in Mediterranean climates
What are common plants? Manzanita, scrub oak, and chamise

Hypernyms — Broader Categories

biome shrubland

Hyponyms — Specific Examples

California chaparral Mediterranean scrub

Meronyms — Parts or Components

shrubs trees

Holonyms — Wholes or Groups

ecosystem landscape

Indexes

biome seasonal climate adaptation

Related

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